Txoj cai tam sim no hauv Kev Lag Luam Loj E-luam yeeb
Jul 07, 2024
Tso lus
Tuam Tshoj txoj cai Export
CovElectronic Cigarette Management Measuresthiab covCov lus qhia rau kev txhawb nqa kev tsim kho cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg zoo rau cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb xa tawmTshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Xeev Tobacco Monopoly Administration tau teeb tsa cov cai hauv qab no rau e-luam yeeb xa tawm:
1. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov khoom xa tawm ua raws li cov cai, cov cai, thiab cov qauv ntawm lub teb chaws (lossis cheeb tsam). Yog tias lub tebchaws (lossis cheeb tsam) tsis muaj cov cai lij choj, cov cai, lossis cov qauv, cov khoom yuav tsum ua raws li Suav cov cai, cov cai, thiab cov qauv.
2. Lub ntim ntawm cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb xa tawm, suav nrog cov thawv thiab cov thawv, yuav tsum tau sau nrog cov luam yeeb monopoly ntau lawm tuam txhab daim ntawv tso cai naj npawb, cov khoom npe, ntau lawm batch naj npawb, thiab hnub tsim khoom. Rau kev cog lus-tsim export e-luam yeeb cov khoom, lub ntim yuav tsum tau sau nrog cov luam yeeb monopoly ntau lawm enterprise daim ntawv tso cai tus naj npawb ntawm lub entrusted e-luam yeeb ntau lawm tuam txhab.
3. Kev thauj mus los hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai muaj feem xyuam rau kev nyab xeeb kom paub meej txog kev taug qab thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem.
4. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tshaj tawm qhov tseeb ntawm lawv cov khoom xa tawm e-luam yeeb rau kev lis kev cai raws li txoj cai thiab yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws kev sib koom ua ke e-luam yeeb kev tswj hwm kev lag luam hauv 30 hnub ntawm kev lis kev cai.
5. Yog tias e-luam yeeb muaj roj teeb lithium, roj teeb lithium hlau, lossis lithium alloy roj teeb uas muaj lithium cov ntsiab lus ntau dua 1 gram, lossis yog tias lawv muaj lithium-ion roj teeb uas muaj qhov ntsuas watt-teev tshaj 20Wh, lawv raug cais raws li cov khoom txaus ntshai. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo thiab kev siv yuav tsum tau ua raws li Tshooj 17 ntawm lubNtshuam thiab Export Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Txoj Cai ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Loj E-luam yeeb Markets
Tuam Tshoj tsim ntau dua 95% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov luam yeeb e-luam yeeb.
Ntiaj teb no E-luam yeeb Market Share:
* Tebchaws Asmeskas: 32%
* Tebchaws Askiv: 13.3%
* Suav teb: 9.2%
* Fabkis: 5.6%
* Lub teb chaws Yelemees: 2.3%
* Indonesia: 1.4%
* Nyiv: 0.9%
* Kaus Lim Qab Teb: 0.4%
* Australia: 0.3%
Nyob rau hauv 2023, Tuam Tshoj tag nrho cov e-luam yeeb xa tawm tus nqi mus txog RMB 79.1 billion, nce ntawm RMB 12.125 billion piv rau 2022.
Ntawm cov no, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau ua thawj tus nqi xa tawm ntawm RMB 21.9 billion, suav txog kwv yees li 36.5% ntawm tag nrho cov nqi xa tawm txhua xyoo hauv 2023. Lub tebchaws United Kingdom ua raws li tus nqi xa tawm ntawm RMB 10.04 billion, suav txog li 16.71%. Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog tom ntej, nrog cov nqi xa tawm ntawm RMB 5.601 billion thiab RMB 5.033 billion, suav txog 9.33% thiab 8.38%, feem.
Tuam Tshoj tus Export Market Share los ntawm Destination:
* Tebchaws Asmeskas: RMB 21.925 billion (36.5%)
* Tebchaws Askiv: RMB 10.04 billion (16.71%)
* Lub teb chaws Yelemees: RMB 5.601 billion (9.3%)
* Kaus Lim Qab Teb: RMB 5.033 billion (8.38%)
* Russia: RMB 3.678 billion (6.12%)
* Nyiv: RMB 2.801 billion (4.66%)
* Canada: RMB 2.148 billion (3.58%)
* Australia: RMB 2.049 billion (3.41%)
Croatia: RMB 1.496 billion (2.36%)
* UAE: RMB 1.413 billion (2.36%)
Tebchaws Meskas
1. FDA tso npe: E-luam yeeb manufacturers thiab importers yuav tsum tau sau npe rau lawv cov lag luam nrog US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) thiab sau lawv cov khoom nrog FDA.
2. Daim Ntawv Thov Tobacco Premarket (PMTA): Cov khoom yuav tsum tau txais FDA tso cai ua ntej muag khoom los ntawm cov txheej txheem PMTA kom ua lag luam raug cai hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
3. Kev sau npe thiab ntim ua raws: Cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb yuav tsum ua raws li FDA daim ntawv lo, suav nrog cov lus ceeb toom kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov npe khoom.
4. Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo (GMP): Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum ua raws li GMP kom paub meej cov khoom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb.
5. Txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2021, FDA tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv tso cai ua lag luam thiab kev lag luam tsis kam xaj rau e-luam yeeb. Raws li lub Rau Hli 2024, tag nrho cov khoom tau tso cai yog haus luam yeeb tsw.
6. Cov kev cai nruj nruj feem ntau ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam dub. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov khoom siv pov tseg tsis raug cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-flavored, txuas ntxiv mus vam meej, txwv kev lag luam rau cov khoom siv rov ua tau zoo dua. Ua ke nrog kev tswj hwm FDA tsis txaus, cov kev cai tsis tau ua haujlwm zoo.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 21, 2024, FDA tau pom zoo muag plaub menthol-flavored e-luam yeeb hauv qab NJOY hom, kos thawj zaug lub koom haum tau tso cai muag rau cov tsis haus luam yeeb-tshuaj e-luam yeeb hauv ntau tshaj ob xyoos. Qhov no tau pom tias yog kev so ntawm e-luam yeeb txoj cai los teb rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv ob xyoos dhau los. Kev pom zoo ntawm menthol-flavored e-luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam, raws li nws qhia txog kev paub txog cov khoom lag luam kev nyab xeeb thiab kev puas tsuaj, qhia meej txog kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, thiab hloov kev tsom mus rau cov khoom tsis ua raws cai. Nrog rau PMTA tshuaj xyuas cov qauv ua kom pom tseeb dua thiab cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo muaj peev xwm ua kom nrawm dua, kev tswj hwm yuav hnyav dua, ua rau kev tshem tawm sai dua ntawm cov khoom tsis ua raws cai thiab rov qab mus rau kev sib tw ua lag luam noj qab haus huv.
Raws li lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws, Tebchaws Asmeskas txoj cai tswjfwm ua haujlwm ua tus ntsuas ntsuas rau kev tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb e-luam yeeb, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev tswj hwm cov txiaj ntsig hauv European Union. Kev ua raws li cov khoom lag luam menthol txo kev txhawj xeeb txog lub ntiaj teb "kev haus luam yeeb" ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab yog ib qho kev txhim kho zoo rau cov tuam txhab cog lus ua raws.
United Kingdom
1. Raws li Suav cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai, xyoo 2023, Tuam Tshoj tus e-luam yeeb xa tawm mus rau UK tau txog $ 1.417 billion, nce 17.99% piv rau xyoo 2022. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2023 ib leeg, Tuam Tshoj tus e-luam yeeb xa tawm mus rau UK tau txog $ 149 lab, ib hlis-rau-lub hlis nce ntawm 56.31% thiab ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 35.06%.
Suav pov tseg e-luam yeeb hom Elf Bar thiab Poob Mary yeej muaj ntau tshaj li ob feem peb ntawm UK lub khw muag khoom e-luam yeeb. Ob ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub tuam txhab e-luam yeeb sab saum toj, Sigelei thiab SMOK, kuj yog cov thawj coj hauv UK kev ua lag luam, txuas ntxiv nce kev lag luam los ntawm e-luam yeeb. Sigelei cov npe SKE thiab Sikary yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv khw UK.
2. Nyob rau hauv UK, cov e-luam yeeb uas siv tau yog nrov heev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas vim lawv cov ntsiab lus nicotine siab, muaj ntau yam flavors, thiab pheej yig, tab sis lawv muaj ntau yam. Piv rau xyoo 2021 thiab 2022, cov luam yeeb e-luam yeeb tau nrov dua hauv xyoo 2023. Hauv 2021 thiab 2022, kev siv cov e-luam yeeb hauv UK yog 2.3% thiab 15%, feem, tab sis xyoo 2023, nws tau kwv yees tias. tau mus txog 31%. Ntawm 18- rau 24-cov hnub nyoog, kev siv cov e-luam yeeb tau nce sai, nrog 57% ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb hauv pawg hnub nyoog no feem ntau siv cov e-luam yeeb pov tseg. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias xyoo 2023, 5 lab cov luam yeeb e-luam yeeb raug muab pov tseg txhua lub lim tiam hauv tebchaws Askiv, nce plaub zaug txij li thaum kawg ntawm 2022, nrog cov nqi rov ua dua txhua xyoo mus txog £ 200 lab. Ob xyoos dhau los, qhov feem pua ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 11 txog 17 xyoo siv cov e-luam yeeb pov tseg hauv tebchaws Askiv tau ze li cuaj npaug, nrog rau 9% ntawm cov hnub nyoog 11 txog 15 xyoos tau sim e-luam yeeb.
3. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2024, UK tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm los txhawb txoj cai lij choj kom txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb tag nrho, tsim kev nplua hnyav rau cov khw muag khoom uas muag e-luam yeeb tsis raug cai rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab hais txog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hluas kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj e-luam yeeb. Qhov tshiab "kev txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb" yuav suav nrog kev txwv tsis pub noj, kev ntim khoom yooj yim, thiab kev hloov kho li cas e-luam yeeb tso tawm kom txo tau lawv qhov kev thov rau cov menyuam yaus. Daim nqi tam sim no tab tom tshuaj xyuas hauv Tsev Hais Plaub.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsoomfwv UK qhov kev txwv tsis pub suav nrog cov e-luam yeeb, e-kua, lossis lwm yam cuab yeej txiav luam yeeb xws li nicotine thaj ua rau thaj thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb.
Tuam Tshoj
1. Yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai muag khoom rau cov luam yeeb monopoly rau e-luam yeeb.
2. Cov chaw muag khoom e-luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze cov tsev kawm ntawv theem pib thiab theem nrab, tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb, tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb, lossis tsev kawm qib kindergarten.
3. Kev lag luam yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm e-luam yeeb tswj kev lag luam platform.
4. Nws yog txwv tsis pub tuav exhibitions, forums, expositions, los yog lwm yam txheej xwm txhawb e-luam yeeb cov khoom.
5. Kev muag khoom ntawm e-luam yeeb los ntawm lub tshuab muag lossis lwm txoj kev pabcuam tus kheej raug txwv.
6. Kev muag khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb tsis raug tso cai.
7. Kev muag khoom online raug txwv.
8. Kev xa khoom thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb, cov tshuaj vaping, thiab nicotine rau e-luam yeeb yuav raug txwv kom muaj nuj nqis, uas yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj qhov txwv los ntawm tsoomfwv cov chaw haujlwm.
9. Kev muag khoom ntawm e-luam yeeb uas tsis yog haus luam yeeb thiab e-luam yeeb uas tso cai rau nws tus kheej ntxiv cov tshuaj vaping.
10. Cov khoom lag luam E-luam yeeb tsis muag hauv Suav teb thiab tsuas yog npaj rau kev xa tawm raug txwv.
11. Kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis kub hnyiab (HNB) raug txwv. Rhaub luam yeeb yog tswj raws li luam yeeb.
Australia
1. Australia yog ib lub tebchaws uas muaj cov neeg haus luam yeeb tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Koom Tes thiab Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam (OECD), tab sis kev siv e-luam yeeb loj hlob sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas. Raws li tsoomfwv Australian cov ntaub ntawv, kwv yees li ib ntawm tsib tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 18 txog 24 xyoo siv e-luam yeeb, thiab kwv yees li ib ntawm xya tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 14 txog 17 xyoo siv e-luam yeeb.
2. CovCov Khoom Kho Mob thiab Lwm Txoj Cai Hloov Kho (E-cigarette Reform) Bill 2024(Txoj Cai) tau pib siv thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 2024. Txoj cai tshiab qhia txog ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam siv tau thoob plaws lub tebchaws rau kev tswj hwm kev xa khoom, kev tsim khoom hauv tsev, khoom siv, kev lag luam muaj, thiab kev tshaj tawm ntawm tag nrho cov e-luam yeeb, suav nrog e-luam yeeb. , accessories, thiab cov khoom.
3. Pib txij lub Kaum Hli 1, 2024: Cov khw muag tshuaj hauv Australia yuav muab cov tshuaj e-luam yeeb uas muaj nicotine concentration ntawm 20 mg/ml lossis qis dua rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog 18 xyoo lossis tshaj saud, thiab cov kws muag tshuaj yuav tshuaj xyuas lawv qhov kev kho mob kom haum yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau sau ntawv.
Raws li txoj cai lij choj hauv xeev thiab thaj chaw, cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo thiab / lossis kev kho mob e-luam yeeb uas muaj cov tshuaj nicotine ntau dua 20 mg / ml tseem tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob. Qee lub tebchaws txwv tsis pub muab e-luam yeeb rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo.
4. Ua raws li US FDA tau pom zoo rau menthol-flavored e-luam yeeb, tsoomfwv Australian tshaj tawm rau lub Rau Hli 24, 2024, tias nws yuav txo nws txoj kev txwv e-luam yeeb, tso cai rau cov neeg laus yuav e-luam yeeb yam tsis muaj kws kho mob tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem muag hauv khw muag tshuaj thiab yuav tsum tau tham nrog tus kws muag tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj tsw qab txwv rau haus luam yeeb, menthol, thiab mint.
Txoj cai tshiab tseem xav tau kev pom zoo los ntawm Senate hauv zos.
New Zealand
Pib Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21, 2023, New Zealand txwv tsis pub muag cov luam yeeb e-luam yeeb tshwj tsis yog lawv ua tau raws li cov cai tshiab, suav nrog kev txwv cov ntsiab lus nicotine, nruab nrog cov roj teeb tshem tau, ntsib cov yam ntxwv kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus, thiab nthuav tawm cov ntawv tshiab. Txij lub Peb Hlis 2024, cov kev cai no yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau txhua yam khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb.
Netherlands
1. Lub Tebchaws Netherlands tau siv txoj cai txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb, tso cai rau haus luam yeeb tsuas yog pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2024.
2. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias ib ntawm tsib tus tub ntxhais hluas hauv Netherlands (hnub nyoog 12 txog 25 xyoos) tau siv e-luam yeeb hauv xyoo dhau los.
Belgium
1. Pib txij Lub Ib Hlis Tim 1, 2024, Belgium tau them se tshiab rau cov kua e-luam yeeb, them 15 euro xees ib milliliter. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj cai se tshiab yog tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 15 txog 24 xyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsis tau haus luam yeeb, los ntawm kev sim e-luam yeeb.
2.Lub Peb Hlis 2024, Belgium tau tshaj tawm tias nws tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm European Union kom txwv cov khoom siv pov tseg. Tus thawj coj tau tshaj tawm tias cov luam yeeb e-luam yeeb yuav raug txwv txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2025.
Canada
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2021, tsoomfwv tau tshaj tawm txoj cai txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb, menthol, thiab mint, uas tau ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm 2022. Rau lub xeev lossis thaj chaw hauv tebchaws Canada twb tau txais kev cai lij choj lossis kev cai txwv tsis pub muag ntawm ib qho e- Cov kua tsw qab uas tsis yog haus luam yeeb (Nova Scotia, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Edward Island, New Brunswick, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, thiab Quebec).
Nyiv
1. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, kev muag khoom ntawm e-luam yeeb (vaping devices) raug txwv nyob rau hauv 2010. Nyob rau hauv 2013, Nyiv Tobacco yog thawj tsim tawm Ploom, ib tug rhuab haus luam yeeb cov khoom, tab sis nws ua tsis tau tejyam kom tau txais kev ua lag luam. Hauv 2014, IQOS tau qhia hauv Nagoya, Nyiv, thiab tau ua tiav zoo, ua rau muaj kev txhawb nqa thoob tebchaws hauv lub Plaub Hlis 2016. Tom qab ntawd, British American Tobacco test-marketed Glo in Sendai thaum kawg ntawm 2016 thiab txhawb nqa thoob tebchaws hauv 2017. Nyiv Tobacco launched. Ploom Tech hauv 2018 thiab nthuav nws txoj kev txhawb nqa, ua rau kev vam meej zuj zus ntawm Nyij Pooj HNB (Tshav Kub Tsis Kub Kub) kev ua lag luam.
2.Hais txog kev cai, HNB cov khoom yog tam sim no tswj nyob rau hauv lubKev Cai Lag Luam Luam Yeeb. Daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Ministry of Finance yuav tsum tau muag lawv hauv Nyij Pooj. Cov khoom siv vaping tau tswj hwm raws li cov cuab yeej kho mob raws liPharmaceutical Affairs Law, thiab cov cartridges yog tswj raws li tshuaj. Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej vaping tau pom zoo hauv Nyij Pooj.
Kaus lim qab teb
1. Raws li kev cai lij choj South Kauslim tam sim no, hluavtaws nicotine tsis raug cais ua luam yeeb. Yog li ntawd, e-luam yeeb uas muaj cov nicotine hluavtaws tsis raug rau kev cai luam yeeb thiab tsis tas yuav nqa cov ntawv ceeb toom kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv lub ntim, thiab lawv tsis raug them se raws li cov qauv luam yeeb. Muag cov no rau cov menyuam yaus tsis raug cai raug nplua.
2. Xyoo 2023, e-luam yeeb suav txog 16.9% ntawm South Kauslim kev muag luam yeeb.
Russia
Pib txij Lub Peb Hlis 1, 2024, Russia txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb.
Daim ntawv teev txwv flavours muaj xws li:
* Sweeteners zoo li zib ntab thiab stevia
* Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw
* Ntau yam txuj lom thiab lawv cov derivatives (xws li, vanilla, txuj lom, qhiav, cinnamon)
* Lwm yam tshuaj xws li caffeine, guarana, taurine, vitamins C thiab E.
Fabkis
Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias "kev siv niaj hnub ntawm e-luam yeeb ntawm 17-cov hnub nyoog hauv Fabkis tau nce ob npaug ntawm 2017 thiab 2022, nce mus txog 6.2%. Xyoo 2023, "15% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Fabkis hnub nyoog 13 txog 16 xyoo tau siv cov e-luam yeeb, nrog 47% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas pib siv cov nicotine nrog cov khoom siv e-luam yeeb pov tseg."
Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, ntau tshaj 30 lub teb chaws txwv tsis pub muag e-luam yeeb ua cov khoom siv. Hauv cov tebchaws uas e-luam yeeb raug tso cai muag, xya tau siv lub tebchaws txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb uas tsis yog luam yeeb (Finland, Hungary, Netherlands, Ukraine, Lithuania, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Latvia). Peb lub tebchaws tau txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb thiab menthol (Denmark, Estonia, thiab Slovenia). Tsis tas li ntawd, ob lub tebchaws (Canada thiab Tebchaws Meskas) tau siv cov kev txwv sub-national (xeev-theem) txwv.
Xa kev nug